Executive Summary
The Reality: Switzerland operates a dual immigration system. It is effectively "Open Borders" for EU/EFTA citizens but maintains strict "Fortress" quotas for Non-EU nationals (approx 8,500 permits/year).
The Hurdle: The "Permit-Housing Loop." You need a permit to sign a lease, but you need a registered address to get the permit.
The Fix: You need a "Landing Pad" strategy—temporary housing that provides the critical Wohnbestätigung (Residence Confirmation).
Immigration to Switzerland is not just about filling out forms; it is about strategic positioning. One wrong move with housing registration can delay your permit by months.
Phase 1: The Permit Strategy (Know Your League)
League A: EU/EFTA Citizens
Rule: Agreement on the Free Movement of Persons. You have a legal right to reside if you have a job or sufficient funds.
Process: Simple registration at the "Kreisbüro" (resident's office) within 14 days of arrival.
League B: Non-EU Nationals
Rule: Strict Quotas (L & B Permits). Employers must prove "Inländervorrang" (Priority of Swiss/EU workforce).
Strategy: Requires specialized skills, high salary, or intra-company transfer.
Phase 2: The "Housing Trap"
This is where 80% of DIY relocations fail. You arrive in Zurich or Geneva and book an Airbnb.
The "Address" Deadlock
You cannot register at the migration office without a valid address confirmation ("Wohnbestätigung"). Most standard Airbnbs refuse to sign this legal document because it potentially exposes them to tax/subletting liabilities. Without registration, you don't get your permit.
PrimeRelocation
Best for: The 'Swiss Arrival Package' (Housing + Permit Support).
View Relocation PackagesPhase 3: The Physical Move & Customs
Once the permit is secured, you must move your life. Swiss customs (ZOLL) are notoriously strict.
- Form 18.44: The "Declaration/Application for clearance of relocation goods." You must file this to import household goods duty-free.
- The Condition: You must transfer your domicile (show your lease/permit) and have owned the goods for at least 6 months.
- The Risk: A moving company that doesn't understand Swiss non-EU transit rules can result in your truck being stuck at the border for days, accumulating fines.
Phase 4: The Financial Proof
Moving without a job? (e.g., Retiree, Student, or Wealthy Individual on a B-Permit "without gainful employment").
You must prove "Financial Self-Sufficiency." The Canton needs to know you will not claim social welfare.
- The Benchmark: Varies by canton, but typically ~CHF 50,000 per person per year, plus rent expenses.
- The Proof: Bank statements alone are sometimes not enough. Annuities or verified assets are preferred.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I move to Switzerland to look for a job?
EU/EFTA: Yes. You can come for up to 6 months as a job seeker (L-Permit) if you have funds to support yourself.
Non-EU: Generally No. You usually need a job offer before entering.
How much money do I need to immigrate?
There is no fixed federal amount for EU citizens, but authorities generally look for approx. CHF 3,000 per month for a single person. For Non-EU retirees, the requirements are much higher and stricter.