Gemeinde / Commune
Municipality
Simple Definition
The lowest but most personal level of government (Village/City). There are ~2,130 of them. This is where you register, vote, and pay taxes.
Why this matters to Expats.
Your relationship with your Gemeinde is vital. They have huge autonomy. They set their own tax rate ("Steuerfuss"). Moving 500 meters across a border can save or cost you thousands.
Actionable Intelligence
Welcome Package: Many offer coupons for local garbage bags, museums, or pools when you register.
Naturalization: Your Gemeinde decides if you can become Swiss. If the council doesn't like you, they can veto your citizenship (rare but possible).
Frequently Asked Questions
What is a Kreisbüro?
In large cities like Zurich, the Gemeinde is split into "Kreisbüros" (District Offices). You go to your specific district office.
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